Full Report
SQL Injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-12076) has been found in Raytha CMS software.
Analysis Summary
# Vulnerability: SQL Injection in Raytha CMS OData Filter
## CVE Details
- **CVE ID**: CVE-2026-12076
- **CVSS Score**: Not explicitly rated in the report, but estimated as **9.8 (Critical)** based on the description (Unauthenticated Remote Code/SQL Execution).
- **CWE**: CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
## Affected Systems
- **Products**: Raytha CMS
- **Versions**: 1.5.2 (Confirmed); other versions may be affected as vendor contact was unsuccessful.
- **Configurations**: Default installations utilizing the OData filter parsing pipeline.
## Vulnerability Description
The flaw exists within the **OData filter parsing pipeline** of the Raytha CMS software. The application fails to properly neutralize special elements in user-supplied OData filter queries, which are subsequently translated into SQL queries for the underlying PostgreSQL database. This allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary SQL statements.
## Exploitation
- **Status**: PoC availability not explicitly confirmed in the public advisory, but technical details are sufficient for exploitation. Reported via responsible disclosure.
- **Complexity**: Low
- **Attack Vector**: Network (Remote)
- **Authentication**: Unauthenticated (No login required)
## Impact
- **Confidentiality**: High (Full database compromise, including extraction of sensitive credentials).
- **Integrity**: High (Ability to modify or delete any data within the PostgreSQL database).
- **Availability**: High (Ability to drop tables or disrupt database services).
## Remediation
### Patches
- **Status**: **No official patch available**.
- Vendor contact attempts by CERT Polska were unsuccessful at the time of publication (June 30, 2026).
### Workarounds
- **Disable OData Endpoint**: If possible, disable public access to OData filtering endpoints.
- **WAF Implementation**: Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to inspect and block semicolon usage, comment syntax (`--`), or common SQL keywords within OData filter parameters.
- **Network Access Control**: Restrict access to the CMS administrative interface to trusted IP addresses only.
## Detection
- **Indicators of Compromise**: Monitor web server logs for suspicious URL parameters containing typical SQL injection payloads (e.g., `' OR 1=1`, `UNION SELECT`, `;--`) specifically targeting OData query strings.
- **Detection methods**: Security teams should use automated DAST (Dynamic Application Security Testing) tools to scan the OData filtering functionality for response-time anomalies or syntax error leakage.
## References
- **CVE Record**: hxxps[://]www[.]cve[.]org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12076
- **CERT Polska Advisory**: hxxps[://]cert[.]pl/en/posts/2026/06/vulnerability-raytha-cms/
- **CWE-89 Details**: hxxps[://]cwe[.]mitre[.]org/data/definitions/89[.]html