IM
IronMonkey Threat Research

CVE-2026-52948 MEDIUM

Published: 2026-06-24 | Last Modified: 2026-07-14 | Status: Analyzed

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: dev: prevent integer overflow in I2C_TIMEOUT ioctl While fuzzing with Syzkaller, a persistent `schedule_timeout: wrong timeout value` warning was observed, accompanied by SMBus controller state machine corruption. The I2C_TIMEOUT ioctl accepts a user-provided timeout in multiples of 10 ms. The user argument is checked against INT_MAX, but it is subsequently multiplied by 10 before being passed to msecs_to_jiffies(). A malicious user can pass a large value (e.g., 429496729) that passes the `arg > INT_MAX` check but overflows when multiplied by 10. This results in a truncated 32-bit unsigned value that bypasses the internal `(int)m < 0` check in `msecs_to_jiffies()`. The truncated value is then assigned to `client->adapter->timeout` (a signed 32-bit int), which is reinterpreted as a negative number. When passed to wait_for_completion_timeout(), this negative value undergoes sign extension to a 64-bit unsigned long, triggering the `schedule_timeout` warning and causing premature returns. This leaves the SMBus state machine in an unrecoverable state, constituting a local Denial of Service (DoS). Fix this by bounding the user argument to `INT_MAX / 10`. [wsa: move the comment as well]

CVSS Metrics

Base Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack VectorLOCAL
Attack ComplexityLOW
Privileges RequiredLOW
User InteractionNONE
ScopeUNCHANGED
Confidentiality ImpactNONE
Integrity ImpactNONE
Availability ImpactHIGH

Source: [email protected]

Type: Primary

Exploitability Score: 1.8

Impact Score: 3.6

Weaknesses

Source Type Description
[email protected] Primary
en CWE-190

Affected Products

Vendor Product Version Update Type
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd39deefc00> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd37035df00> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd340f0c0c0> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd3842b7080> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd39deee880> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd3842b4f00> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd3840e7480> Operating System
linux linux_kernel 2.6.29 <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd3842b7f00> Operating System
linux linux_kernel 2.6.29 <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd3842b6b00> Operating System
linux linux_kernel 2.6.29 <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd39deee780> Operating System
linux linux_kernel 7.1 <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd340f0ce00> Operating System
linux linux_kernel 7.1 <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd37035fe40> Operating System

Affected Configurations

Operator: OR

Vulnerable CPE
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.29:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.29:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:2.6.29:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*

References