IM
IronMonkey Threat Research

CVE-2024-40980 HIGH

Published: 2024-07-12 | Last Modified: 2026-08-04 | Status: Modified

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drop_monitor: replace spin_lock by raw_spin_lock trace_drop_common() is called with preemption disabled, and it acquires a spin_lock. This is problematic for RT kernels because spin_locks are sleeping locks in this configuration, which causes the following splat: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 449, name: rcuc/47 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2 5 locks held by rcuc/47/449: #0: ff1100086ec30a60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock)){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x105/0x210 #1: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rt_spin_lock+0xbf/0x130 #2: ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x11c/0x210 #3: ffffffffb394a160 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_do_batch+0x360/0xc70 #4: ff1100086ee07520 (&data->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290 irq event stamp: 139909 hardirqs last enabled at (139908): [<ffffffffb1df2b33>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x63/0x80 hardirqs last disabled at (139909): [<ffffffffb19bd03d>] trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x26d/0x290 softirqs last enabled at (139892): [<ffffffffb07a1083>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x103/0x170 softirqs last disabled at (139898): [<ffffffffb0909b33>] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x93/0x1f0 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffffb1de786b>] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xab/0x2e0 CPU: 47 PID: 449 Comm: rcuc/47 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc2-rt1+ #7 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R650/0Y2G81, BIOS 1.6.5 04/15/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 __might_resched+0x21e/0x2f0 rt_spin_lock+0x5e/0x130 ? trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290 ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80 ? __pfx_trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x26a/0x2e0 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 ? __pfx_rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x10/0x10 ? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x15/0x20 trace_kfree_skb+0xe9/0x150 kfree_skb_reason+0x7b/0x110 skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 ? __pfx_skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock.part.0+0x8a/0x520 ... trace_drop_common() also disables interrupts, but this is a minor issue because we could easily replace it with a local_lock. Replace the spin_lock with raw_spin_lock to avoid sleeping in atomic context.

Additional Descriptions (1)

En el kernel de Linux se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drop_monitor: reemplaza spin_lock por raw_spin_lock Se llama a trace_drop_common() con la preferencia deshabilitada y adquiere un spin_lock. Esto es problemático para los kernels RT porque los spin_locks son bloqueos inactivos en esta configuración, lo que provoca el siguiente símbolo: ERROR: función inactiva llamada desde un contexto no válido en kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1 , non_block: 0, pid: 449, nombre: rcuc/47 preempt_count: 1, esperado: 0 Profundidad del nido de RCU: 2, esperado: 2 5 bloqueos retenidos por rcuc/47/449: #0: ff1100086ec30a60 ((softirq_ctrl.lock) ){+.+.}-{2:2}, en: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x105/0x210 #1: fffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, en: rt_spin_lock+0xbf/0x130 #2 : ffffffffb394a280 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, en: __local_bh_disable_ip+0x11c/0x210 #3: ffffffffb394a160 (rcu_callback){....}-{0:0}, en: rcu_do_batch+0x360 /0xc70 #4: ff1100086ee07520 (&amp;data-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, en: trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290 sello de evento irq: 139909 hardirqs habilitado por última vez en (139908): [ ] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x63/0x80 hardirqs deshabilitado por última vez en (139909): [] trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x26d/0x290 softirqs habilitado por última vez en (139892): [ ] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x103/0x170 softirqs últimamente deshabilitado en (139898): [] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x93/0x1f0 Prelación deshabilitada en: [] rt_mutex_slowunlock+0xab/0x2e0 CPU: 47 PID: 449 Comm: rcuc/47 No contaminado 6.9.0-rc2 - rt1+ #7 Nombre del hardware: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R650/0Y2G81, BIOS 1.6.5 15/04/2022 Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xd0 dump_stack+0x14/0x20 __might_resched+0x21e/0x2f0 rt_spin_lock+0x5e/0x130 ? trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0xb5/0x290 ? preempt_count_sub+0x1c/0xd0? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80? __pfx_trace_drop_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x26a/0x2e0? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230? __pfx_rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x10/0x10? skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 trace_kfree_skb_hit+0x15/0x20 trace_kfree_skb+0xe9/0x150 kfree_skb_reason+0x7b/0x110 skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x1bf/0x230 ? __pfx_skb_queue_purge_reason.part.0+0x10/0x10 ? mark_lock.part.0+0x8a/0x520 ... trace_drop_common() también desactiva las interrupciones, pero este es un problema menor porque podríamos reemplazarlo fácilmente con local_lock. Reemplace spin_lock con raw_spin_lock para evitar dormir en un contexto atómico.

CVSS Metrics

Base Score: 5.5 (MEDIUM)

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack VectorLOCAL
Attack ComplexityLOW
Privileges RequiredLOW
User InteractionNONE
ScopeUNCHANGED
Confidentiality ImpactNONE
Integrity ImpactNONE
Availability ImpactHIGH

Source: [email protected]

Type: Primary

Exploitability Score: 1.8

Impact Score: 3.6

Weaknesses

Source Type Description
[email protected] Primary
en CWE-667

Affected Products

Vendor Product Version Update Type
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd386776dc0> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd370382a40> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd319e52b40> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd2dbc81a80> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd386774640> Operating System
linux linux_kernel * <built-in method update of dict object at 0x7fd386777e80> Operating System

Affected Configurations

Operator: OR

Vulnerable CPE
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Yes cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References