Full Report
2025-04-15 • Checkpoint • Checkpoint Research • win.grapeloader, win.wineloader Open article on Malpedia
Analysis Summary
# Threat Actor: APT29
## Attribution & Identity
**Identification:** APT29 (also known as Cozy Bear, The Dukes, Nobelium, Midnight Blizzard)
**Aliases/Associations:** The article directly names APT29 in connection with the observed operations.
## Activity Summary
The article describes a renewed (as of the reporting date) phishing campaign actively targeting European diplomats.
## Tactics, Techniques & Procedures
The primary TTP mentioned is **Phishing**, used as the initial access vector.
* Specific malware linked in the inventory (though not exhaustively detailed in the abstract): `win.grapeloader`, `win.wineloader`.
## Targeting
- Sectors: Diplomatic sector (European diplomats mentioned specifically).
- Geography: European diplomats.
- Victims: Specified as European diplomats.
## Tools & Infrastructure
- Malware families used: `win.grapeloader`, `win.wineloader`.
- Infrastructure: Not specifically detailed in the provided context snippet.
## Implications
APT29 remains an active and sophisticated threat actor focused on espionage against government/diplomatic entities, necessitating high vigilance from targeted organizations.
## Mitigations
Due to the reliance on phishing, standard email security awareness training and robust phishing detection mechanisms are implied necessities.